TOEFL Vocabulary Logo
A/Arduous
All A words
Visual memory aid for Arduous

Arduous

Requiring great effort or endurance; very difficult to accomplish.

adjective
💡

Imagine This

Imagine hiking a near-vertical mountain trail with a heavy backpack; every step is a struggle, the sun and wind testing your endurance as the summit remains stubbornly out of reach.

🔊

Sounds Like

AR-joo-uhs

👀

Looks Like

Visually ends with -ous like many adjectives; rooted in Latin arduus meaning high, steep, difficult.

📝

Remember This

Arduous describes tasks or journeys that demand sustained effort or endurance, not necessarily high intelligence or complexity.

📚

Other Forms

arduousnessnoun
arduouslyadverb
🔗

Connect With

strenuous, laborious, taxing, difficult

📌

Note

Commonly used before nouns: an arduous journey, an arduous climb. Distinguish from ardor (passion).

TOEFL Vocabulary Logo

Master TOEFL vocabulary with visual memory techniques ✨

© 2026 TOEFL Vocabulary - All rights reserved